
One of the most traumatic financial  disasters you can face, and millions of Americans have in the last two  years, is losing your job. The key to bouncing back on your feet is to  prepare for it ahead of time. There are plenty of things you can do that  will soften the blow of being fired, though nothing will completely  dampen it, and as long as you put some things in place you can make your  life a little easier for the next few months.
The general idea behind the tips in the “While You Have a Job” is to  setup a scenario where you don’t feel like you’ve been thrown into the  middle of the Pacific Ocean without a life preserver. You want to set  things up so that if you are fired, you can bounce back as quickly as  possible and those tips, hopefully, put you on that path. The tips in  the “When You Are Fired” are a little less novel because the general  strategy for finding a new job is pretty well laid out.
I hope this latest edition of the 
Financial  Contingency Plan series helps you out!
While You Have a Job
Build up a Network
With the exception of my first job, all of my subsequent careers started  with a referral from an existing employee. If you’ve been working for  quite some time, you’ve probably developed a network of friends and  associates you can call on in the event you are let go. The economy  isn’t in the best of shape at the moment so employers are not eager to  hire on new employees before knowing their future business prospects. If  they are, they will likely turn to their existing employees for help  since a referral is better than a random person off the street (or  screen).
It’s important to build up and cultivate your network so that you can  feel comfortable asking them if they have any openings.
Refresh Your Resume
I recommend 
updating  your resume every three months (or six, depending on how busy you  are). By refreshing your resume often, especially when you don’t need  to, you don’t feel any pressure. You also get to do it on a clear mind  with a good memory of what you’ve accomplished over the last three or  six months. If you are forced to recall several years of work at a  moment of crisis, you will probably forget something important or  remember it imperfectly.
Build up an Emergency Fund
Since you currently have a job, make sure you are saving towards an  emergency fund. If you are fired, you need confidence that a six or  twelve month financial safety net will give you. You will get  unemployment benefits, which will soften the blow and strength out that  emergency fund a little more, but its your emergency fund that will  supply the bulk of your spending until you find a new employer. Start  saving now.
When You Are Fired
OK, it seems a little fatalistic to title this section like that but  it’s the truth (and hopefully you’ll never have to use this advice!),  this is what you need to do if you’re fired:
- Take a day (or week) off. Do something fun, do something you’ve  always wanted to do, volunteer, and pretty much just unwind and relax.  Let the shock of being fired subside, so you can find a job without the  specter of “failure” (there are plenty of reasons unrelated to you as to  why you were let go). Heck, pretend the company went out of business  even if it didn’t, just do whatever you need to get you in the right  frame of mind.
 
- Apply for unemployment benefits, you do so with the Labor Department  of your state. This can take some time to process so do so as quickly  as possible.
 
- Keep busy outside of applying by doing some more volunteering,  consulting, or having fun. You may discover a job out of it but  mostly it’ll keep you busy and less crazy.
 
- Sign up to online  job boards and start finding headhunters who can search on your  behalf.
 
- Send out resumes and cover letters, tracking what happens to each.  Set goals for yourself to help motivate you (send out 5 tailored resumes  and letters per week).
 
- Review Bargaineering’s  Career Week for additional tips.
 
Losing a job can be very traumatic, but if you prepare for it and  enter it in a good frame of mine, you’re much more likely to find  success sooner. Don’t worry if you don’t “bounce back” quickly, no one  expects you to, but regaining your confidence and your composure is  absolutely crucial.